
Meet NOM, the anti gay rights group responsible for coming up with the new campaign "2 Million for Marriage" Or 2M4M. (woops!) "The storm is coming," their new YouTube ad proclaims. A big gay storm. MassachusettsOn November 18, 2003, Massachusetts became the first state in the U.S. to legalize same-sex marriage. The Massachusetts Supreme Court ruled in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health that it was unconstitutional to ban gay marriage, and on May 17, 2004, the state started marrying same-sex couples. San Francisco
Chronologically, California was the second state to start issuing same-sex marriage licenses. On Valentine's Day 2004, San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom (pictured here) started marrying same-sex couples in defiance of existing state laws. CaliforniaAfter Schwarzenegger's veto, the struggle for same-sex marriage continued and on May 15, 2008, the state Supreme Court overturned the state's ban on gay marriage. The decision went into effect on June 16, 2008, when the state began issuing marriage licenses to gay couples. This halted with the 2008 elections and the passage of Proposition 8. Prop 8 will limit marriage to heterosexual couples-- the first time such a vote has taken place in a state where gay unions were legal. ConnecticutConnecticut legalized gay marriage on October 10, 2008, with a 4-3 ruling from the state Supreme Court. The lawsuit was brought after eight same-sex couples were denied marriage licenses and sued, saying their constitutional rights to equal protection and due process were violated. IowaOn April 3, 2009, the Iowa Supreme Court unanimously ruled that a ban on a gay marriage violates the Iowa constitution. Iowa was the fourth state to legalize gay marriage and the first in the Midwest. VermontVermont became the fifth state to legalize gay marriage on April 7, 2009, but the first to do so through a legislative vote. Vermont was also the first state in the U.S. to grant same-sex couples civil unions, on December 20th 1999. The recent legislature overrode a veto on the same-sex marriage bill by Governor Jim Douglas. MaineTwelve years after Maine lawmakers banned same-sex marriage, the state reconsidered its position on marriage equality. On Wednesday, April 22, the Maine legislature convened to review the 1997 law which defined marriage as between a man and woman. New HampshireTwo years after granting same-sex couples the right to civil unions, the New Hampshire House voted for the legalization of gay marriage on March 26, 2009. The bill is now facing intense debate for approval in the state Senate. WashingtonOther states, though never fully legalizing gay marriage, have been hotbeds of activity. In late 2004, two state judges and a federal judge ruled that Washington state's 1996 Defense of Marriage Act was unconstitutional. In early 2007, Governor Christine Gregoire (pictured), a Democrat, signed a bill creating domestic partnerships for same-sex couples. Since then, more than 5,000 same-sex couples filed for domestic partnerships in Washington. On April 15, the state legislature approved an expansion of these partnerships, which would grant all the rights offered to traditional marriages to same-sex couples. Gregoire said she will sign the bill into law. New JerseyIn October 2006, the New Jersey Supreme Court ruled that state lawmakers must provide the rights and benefits of marriage to gay and lesbian couples. The state Civil Union Review Commission recommended that the state legalize gay marriage in December 2008, saying that civil unions are not enough for equality under the law. Governor Corzine has said "I will sign marriage equality legislation when it reaches my desk." Rhode IslandA bill to legalize same-sex marriage has been introduced to the Rhode Island legislature, though sponsor Sen. Rhoda Perry (D) is doubtful "it will even make it out of committee this year." Governor Dan Carcieri (R) has come out against the bill. Washington, D.C.On April 7, 2009, the Washington, D.C. Council unanimously voted to recognize same-sex marriages from other states. Though the vote was preliminary, lawmakers expect a similar result from a final vote on May 5, and many see the move as a precursor to a same-sex marriage bill for the District. New YorkOn Monday, April 19, New York Governor David Paterson formally announced his proposal to legalize gay marriage in the state, saying "we have a duty to make sure equality exists for everyone." A recent poll found that the majority of New York voters would be in favor. |
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