American health
A new study published in JAMA compares the health of middle-aged Americans and Brits and shows that, even though we shell out more than twice as much per capita for medical care, Americans are far less healthy.
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Does this help make the case for universal health care? Yes, but if that's all we get out of it (and that's a lot), I think we'll be missing possibly the most important conclusion to be drawn.
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In the Associated Press version of the story, an expert is quoted as saying that if you look at all the quantifiable health factors that separate Brits and Americans, none of them either alone or together are likely to account for the differences in outcomes. The one factor that might, however, is harder to measure: stress.
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If that's the case, it would mesh nicely with other studies that show Americans, who used to be among the tallest people in the developed world, are now the shortest. There was a good piece on this in The New Yorker a few months back. Contrary to what you'd think, genetics have little to do with height across large populations. The key factors are nutrition and stress at the three key growth periods early in life.
Thus, Dutchmen are now the tallest people in the world, with an average male height of 6-foot-1, followed closely by Scandinavians at a fraction over 6 feet and Germans at a bit under 6 feet. American men average 5-foot-9 1/2, where we've been stuck for more than a century. American women average out at 5-foot-4. Of course, what we lack in stature we make up in girth, but that's another matter.
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Stress, some might argue, is part of the essence of the American experience. I guess I can see that, but I can't agree that it's somehow desirable or unalterable. In any event, there ought to be some point or some positive outcome to justify the burden of the added stress. If the pre-eminent result is that we're less healthy, less productive and more inclined to invade the odd nation on flimsy pretexts, it's hardly reason to wave the flag.





The key factors are nutrition and stress at the three key growth periods early in life.
Height is an interesting measure, since it indicates (if stress is indeed the culprit, as opposed to unnecessarily bad diet, which might be a factor in this day and age) a relative increase in childhood stress. Which certainly jibes with what I know of modern American kids. Just out of curiostit, what are the three key growth periods?
May 3, 2006 9:17 AM | Reply | Permalink
Corvid
Re the growth periods: I don't know. That was one of my questions when I read the article and I don't think it said. From what I recall from other sources, I believe they all occur well before age 20--although growth continues for a while after that, up to age 22 for women and 26 for men.
May 3, 2006 9:38 AM | Reply | Permalink
Height is skewed by the large number of short immigrants.
Stress is an important issue, I think it accounts for a lot of what we see in the way people behave. Road rage is a good example. With little ability to control one's life at work or school or standard of living, the car is one of the few places where one can pretend that one is still the master of one's life.
Job, health and retirement insecurity all add to stress levels. Not only does this make people crabby and, perhaps, less healthy, it also cuts down on one's ability to do one's job or school work well.
--- Policies not Politics
Daily Landscape
May 3, 2006 9:29 AM | Reply | Permalink
Corvid
If I recall, the studies mentioned in The New Yorker article excluded or somehow accounted for the immigrant factor, both here and in Europe, so that's not an issue. I should've mentioned this in the original post because it's the thing that most people think of first in this regard.
By the way, rdf, thanks for the response. I've long admired and sometimes marveled at your posts on this and other sites.
May 3, 2006 9:35 AM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks for the kind words! If you agree with some of my postings the best way to spread the word is either to cite them or to recast them into your own framework.
We are here to spread "the truth", are we not? Good ideas, backed by facts, are the antidote to the huge misinformation campaign being waged at all levels of government and the media. David Sirota's book (and others like it) are finally starting to show the power that the monied elite has over political discourse. Even when people start to realize that all is not well, finding out the causes for the distortions in society is not easy.
When was the last time you saw a negative report about GE on an NBC media outlet, for example?
--- Policies not Politics
Daily Landscape
May 3, 2006 10:12 AM | Reply | Permalink