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Who Obama Is - And Why I Support Him


As I have blogged before, I came into this election season as a supporter of Hillary Clinton.  I supported her, even though I had reservations about her, because I felt she probably had the best chance among the Democratic candidates to win a general election.

My research on Barack Obama didn't really start until January 2008.  The more I saw him win, the more I was intrigued by him. 

When I researched Obama, I went to the place that I felt would be best to find information:  the Chicago papers.  I quickly learned much of what the national press only came to find out months later.  After reading their years of information on Obama, I came to the conclusion that he would make a very viable candidate.

However, I did not come to the conclusion that he was a staunch progressive, or someone who would step daintily up the ladder.  I came to see him as someone who believes in using power for the greater good - and someone who places top priority on acquiring power, as that is the way you get to use it.

If that procedure sounds familiar, it may be that you are familiar with the works of Saul Alinsky.  Alinsky was a longtime radical activist in Chicago, who essentially believed that the ends (doing civic good) justified the means (whatever you need to do, do it!) when it came to obtaining power. 

Alinsky asserted that he was more concerned with the acquisition of power than anything else: "My aim here is to suggest how to organize for power: how to get it and how to use it."  And another telling quote: "[E]ven if all the low-income parts of our population were organized ... it would not be powerful enough to get significant, basic, needed changes." (quotes from Rules for Radicals, Alinsky's famous book)

Obama took the Rules to heart, but modified them slightly to accommodate today's shrinking middle class.  Obama's work as a community organizer gave him powerful insight on how to get lower-class voters and potential voters involved - and supporting him.

As for Alinsky's bare-knuckle approach to acquiring power?  Recall how he obtained his seat in the Illinois state senate in 1996.  For those who don't know, he essentially forced the incumbent, Alice Palmer, off the ballot by challenging the legality of her petition signatures. 

What Obama did was completely legal - but it was definitely hardball, and probably not something of which he's very proud. (Notice that he doesn't talk much about that election.)  There are still hard feelings on the South Side about how he went about clearing the ballot for that election.  Want proof?  Palmer actively campaigned in the Democratic primary - for Hillary Clinton.

Obama wasted little time making influential friends in Springfield.  One of them was Emil Jones, the Senate majority leader in Illinois who is probably the biggest back-room politician in the state.  Jones got Obama high-profile committee and legislative assignments - irking some of Obama's more senior colleagues in the process. 

Once Obama got into those positions, the record shows that he worked hard and made a lot of legislative progress for those eight years.  Along the way, he compromised or changed his views on more than one issue.  Sometimes, as with the gas tax holiday, he changed his mind from previous experience.  Other times, as with gun control, he changed his mind due to political expediency. 

When he ran for the U.S. Senate, Obama had the good fortune to have one of his primary challengers, Blair Hull, have a messy divorce come into the public eye.  He then had the good fortune to have his main Republican challenger, Jack Ryan, withdraw due to a sex scandal.  This eventually put the Republicans in the position of having Alan Keyes move from Maryland to run against Obama.  Epic fail.

(I'm not saying Obama had anything to do directly with either of those situations.  But I spent the first 28 years of my life in Illinois, and much of my time after the age of 14 living near Chicago.  If you know nothing else of Chicago politics, know this:  Nothing happens by accident there.)

Obama's also compromised more than once since coming into the Senate.  He generally supports the party line for Democrats, but he did allow some relaxation in his campaign finance reform legislation, and he backed the Bush-Cheney energy bill.  And, now there is his stated support for the FISA compromise - even if retroactive telecom immunity is in the final version.

So, is he an idealist or a typical pol?  I don't think of him as either.  I think he has ideals, but I think he sees politics as a means to accomplishing greater good.  The bigger the stage, the more good you can do.  I think that's why Obama has tried to step so quickly up the ladder. 

More to the point of this discussion, I think it's why he backed Bush-Cheney.  Yes, he knew there were tax breaks for the oil companies.  But he also knew there were provisions that would force those companies to invest more than they were getting from the tax breaks in alternative fuels and renewable energy.  He also knew that Bush wouldn't sign a tougher bill.  So, he says, "This is the best we can get for now.  Let's get it, then we can push for more later."

FISA was, really, an even easier decision, if you subscribe to my theory.  Obama's now the presumptive Democratic Presidential nominee, facing an opponent whose only serious talking points are national security and experience.  Obama sees FISA coming, and has to make a decision when the House passes its compromise. 

Behind door number one:  Support the compromise, make it clear that the compromise did address a number of your previous concerns, state that you still want telecom immunity gone, and take away a talking point from the GOP.

Behind door number two:  Denounce the compromise, make it clear that you will oppose it every step of the way unless you get everything you want, and hand the GOP a way to cement the CW of you as being weak on national security.

Me?  I'm an idealist.  I'd have spent my capital opposing the compromise.  Obama?  He's a realist.  He has time to work on FISA - especially once he's elected President.  But he can't do jack until he gets elected - and the bare fact is, you get elected by appealing to the middle. 

Obama's position on FISA does that perfectly.  I don't agree with it, but given his history, I'm sure not going to stop supporting him because of it.  I think he'd be the most likely of the three major remaining candidates to work against its worst provisions once elected.  As for the political wisdom of his move, notice the polls in the last week - Obama's gone up in nearly every one since his FISA statement.

When you look at the totality of Obama's political career, what he's doing on FISA is the very thing that Alinsky would have done, if it facilitated winning the Presidency.  And, despite the fact that progressives like me don't like it, it's probably that same approach that will get him elected. 

This strikes me because, as I talk to older politicos, they tell me that the last candidate who combined ruthlessness and conscience was JFK. 

I support Barack Obama because I believe he has the ideals and that will make this country stronger - and the firm resolve to do whatever he has to do to implement those ideals.  Such a politician is rarely seen - and almost never successfully labeled.

It's why he won't allow himself to be swift-boated.  It's why he's moving more to the middle now as the general election approaches.  It's why the GOP is in knots trying to figure out how to paint him with something that will stick. And it's why I believe he'll be inaugurated next January.


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Wow! Great post. Now climb out of my head, it's really very creepy.

A unique perspective. Thanks for sharing this so eloquently, Boyd.

Certainly one of the best written posts I've read on TPM.

And what a coincidence that the author is a former HRC-supporter, and that HRC's senior thesis at Wellesley was on none other than Saul Alinsky, whose ideas he is trying to associate with Hillary's ex-rival, Obama..

One might suggest that if any politician's political biography were combed for instances of "compromise", a similar article could be written, mutatis mutandis.

Nevertheless, it's tour de force of writing, per se.


"It's why he won't allow himself to be swift-boated. It's why he's moving more to the middle now as the general election approaches. It's why the GOP is in knots trying to figure out how to paint him with something that will stick. And it's why I believe he'll be inaugurated next January."

Yes I agree with everything you said up until this point.

The thing is he HAS put himself into a position to be swift-boated and the GOP is NOT in knots trying to figure out how to paint him with something that will stick. They know just how they're going to do it.

What I'll never understand is why and how he never saw how vulnerable his staying in Wright's church would make him. He clearly had some intimation of it when he told Wright he didn't want him at his invocation. But why didn't he see several years before how much they could and would do with it and change churches as Oprah did?

And yes I know everyone who is sympathetic to Trinity & Wright will now come out lambasting me.

But the thing is that I don't understand why Obama doesn't `get it`. That he would keep sticking to the line of trying to draw parallels with McCain's Hagee endorsement and his being in that church for 20 years. He had to have seen much of the radical stuff in Trumpet. He knew how Wright could and often did preach - he's quoted as having said to Wright `you can get pretty rough sometimes`. People know that.

Whether or not the GOP, Fox and the right wing 527's can sufficiently damage Obama in November when they add Ayers and Rezko to the mix, we won't know until we get there.

But I will never understand why Obama, the consummate Chicago politician, the guy who understood the power of the internet, didn't see this coming and understand how it would be used against him.

I think you probably underestimate the power of the attack ads that are going to be coming. Attack ads work - lab tests on a hundred people showed them all saying attack ads didn't affect them showed that subconsciously they had. Obama managed to recover from the Wright/Ayers attacks just enough in the democratic primary. But they damaged him in national polls. He seems to have recovered some from that, but we have no idea how much impact the attacks are going to have once they bring them back on. That's why I have mixed feelings about Obama's intervening in the Democrat 527s.

If the Democrats aren't going to have surrogates attacking McCain with equal force, he's got an advantage he doesn't deserve and that we can't afford for him to have.

The thing is he HAS put himself into a position to be swift-boated and the GOP is NOT in knots trying to figure out how to paint him with something that will stick. They know just how they're going to do it.

I think the above is incorrect. And, here's why.

Attack ads work - but there's a difference between "attack ads" and "swift-boating".

McCain is AT LEAST as vulnerable to attack ads as Obama is. With the history of McCain's divorce and second marriage, and Cindy McCain's prior issues, I don't think the GOP wants to go anywhere near family values in this election. Also, there's a real concern among possible third-party groups that John McCain would strongly disagree with the smear attempts, which really reduces their effectiveness. It's hard to put millions behind an effort that the prospective beneficiary wouldn't appreciate.

Swift-boating only works if the material and charges are new, and the charges are not dealt with forcefully by the target.

As for Ayers, Wright, Rezko, et al., they've been explored and beaten to a pulp by the Clinton campaign already. Besides, if McCain goes there, he may end up having to answer some very serious questions about G. Gordon Liddy.

Also, the only reasonable cure for swift-boating is fast, accurate and hard-hitting response. Obama's already anticipated this stuff, and has a rapid-response team set up. His new website, fightthesmears.com, is also an excellent one-stop debunking tool. Plus, the thing about using Rove techniques is that they are generally good for one election cycle. Come the next, people are tired of it.

Most importantly, though, is that Obama has listened to - and learned from - John Kerry. Kerry's everlasting regrets from 2004 are that he stayed in the public financing system, and that he didn't respond faster to SBVT ads.

Obama's already *preempted* the obvious smears. That, plus the fact that the material has already been covered in stultifying detail, makes it very unlikely that Obama will be seriously harmed by any of the mud.

Yeah, agreeing with EastSide here. Wright issue is done to death. No more shock value. They can traipse it out again and it will likely stir up racist resentment in those who already harbor those feelings. So what? Waste of money, since those feelings don't really need stirring.

Downside for the Repubs is that it makes them look lowdown and desperate to the rest of the American public. Doesn't mean they won't do it, because, in fact, they are lowdown and desperate. I just don't think that, ultimately, it will hurt Obama.

Below is a link to a Washington Post article of March 27, 2007 that details the actual relationship of both Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton to Alinsky.

If you enjoyed Boyd's article, you'll love this one, I think.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/24/AR2007032401152.html

This is a very good post because it explains both Obama's considerable strengths- and the reasons why he has to be carefully watched.

I couldn't agree more that he must be watched - in fact, he must be constantly and explicitly held to the standards we want.

I think he's the best choice by far, and I'm voting for him, working for him and donating to him. But I'll be damned if I won't hold him accountable.

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Alinsky was a longtime radical activist in Chicago, who essentially believed that the ends (doing civic good) justified the means (whatever you need to do, do it!) when it came to obtaining power.

This is not at all what Alinsky said, please reread chapter 2 of Rules for Radicals! What he said-- at great length, with many examples, is "The perennial question, does the end justify the means, is meaningless as it stands; the real and only question regarding the ethics of means and ends is, does this particular end justify this particular means." (p. 24) It's an excellent chapter, well worth visiting.

he essentially forced the incumbent, Alice Palmer, off the ballot by challenging the legality of her petition signatures

About Alice Palmer: she withdrew from the race, planning to run for another office (I believe she was running in the primary against Bobby Rush when he first sought his congressional seat, but I may have that wrong), and so Obama entered the primary to run for her state senate seat, which she was giving up. She then realized she could not win the race that she was aiming for, and demanded that Obama drop out of the race for her state senate seat so that she could reclaim it. He refused. Then he challenged her petitions-- which is a very common thing to do in Chicago politics, we play hardball, and it is expected, it is not unusual.

I agree with your suggestion that he is a man who understands the uses of power, and is very comfortable with it. However, I would certainly not say that he would do WHATEVER was necessary to win-- he clearly has a strong sense of ethics to balance his understanding of power.

And now a hilarious story about Blair Hull and that first senate race: At a candidates' forum, Hull was asked by the moderator, a well-respected Chicago journalist, about the rumors (or perhaps accusations) that he had tried to kill his wife. His response, verbatim: "Well, first, you have to understand the circumstances." The look on the moderator's face was priceless.

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rats, that first part about Alinsky is supposed to be a blockquote, I still can't get it right. Preview, preview, my kingdom for a chance to preview!

This is not at all what Alinsky said, please reread chapter 2 of Rules for Radicals!

I quoted from the book. Here's another quote:

To say that corrupt the ends, is to believe in the immaculate conception of ends and principles. The practical revolutionary will understand...in action, one does not always enjoy the luxury of a decision that is consistent both with one's individual conscience and the good of mankind.

Alinsky wouldn't have objected to anything Obama's done in pursuit of power - as long as he used that power to achieve the good of which he spoke and for which he's campaigned. After all, as Alinsky also said about Rules for Radicals:

The Prince was written by Machiavelli for the Haves on how to hold power. Rules for Radicals is written for the Have-nots on how to take it away.

Machiavelli believed that power should benefit the powerful. Alinsky believed that power should benefit the powerless. But both Machiavelli and Alinsky weren't terribly fettered with the traditional bounds on the pursuit of power.

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Yeah, I also quoted from the book.

I think you misunderstand my objection. I do not disagree with your overall characterization of Alinsky and power (or Obama and power).

But Alinsky is very careful not to say that the ends justify the means; he says that you can only take it case by case.

When he takes it case by case, it is very clear to him that the ethics of ends and means are generally used to keep the have-nots in their place, while everything done by those in power is somehow justifiable (the winners write the history books). The point of his chapter is that most people who are not in power are reluctant to use power or build power, and thus get walked all over by those who have no such scruples.

But I do think the distinction between this and the broader statement "the ends justify the means" is very important. Alinsky had scruples and guidelines about using power, he would never have said that anything you have to do to get power is okay. (And by the way, I don't want to set Alinsky up as a final arbiter here; the man had some great insights but also had a lot of flaws.)

In any case, Obama's understanding of power and its uses (and how to build it) is fairly unique for a Democrat. And I do believe it comes from his days as an organizer-- which also gave him an understanding of power as potentially broad-based, built from the bottom up. Which I believe makes his campaign different from that of right-wing power-mongers-- though time will tell how he uses his grassroots base.

I see Alinsky's "case by case" method as a clever invitation to justification. In fact, his 13 rules feel like a combination of Sun Tzu and Machiavelli. His "Have-nots" have to use some of the methods of the "Haves" while organizing to gain power for themselves.

I agree, he's certainly not a final arbiter. I do, though, see a modified "Alinsky method" as being almost exactly what Obama's doing in pursuit of the Presidency. (The modification is that he's appealed to and organized the lower-middle and lower classes, as opposed to Alinsky's focus on the white middle class. That's a logical shift to reflect the shrinking middle class, as I stated originally.)

Whether he's really following Alinsky or Machiavelli won't be known until after he takes office.

Thank you for a well-written, sober and thoughtful post. One that I do find a bit disconcerting, however. I have never believed Obama to be anything other than a pol and I share your belief in the essential decency of his ideals. His turn to the middle has not surprised me. He never was far from the center if you look at his actual policies and positions. Indeed, on many issues - health care the most prominent - he stood to the right of the Democratic field. What you appear to be saying, though, is that his compromises are merely a means to attaining power. This is quite a statement to be making about someone whose entire campaign has been premised on the idea that he is different kind of politician, one who would face hard truths, who was somehow above politics as usual, who criticized the Clintons' so-called "triangulation" and promised to assemble a new, bipartisan coalition. How is what you are describing any different from the triangulation Obama ran against? Is it merely your faith that once elected Obama will finally have the power and will exercise it wisely and benevolently? Are you saying that Obama's political rhetoric was nothing more than a convenient stance to gain power?

I don't purport to have the answers. Based upon his record, I would say Obama's true beliefs are closer to the center than many of his primary supporters believed and that they are now seeing the centrism that should have been apparent all along. But seeing Obama sanctified so many times on these boards while the other candidate was savaged for the very trait you seem to be lauding now does leave a sour taste.

There's a central difference between how Obama campaigned and how Clinton campaigned in the primary.

Obama's left of center, but not way left. In that, he and Clinton are very much alike. But Clinton started moving to dead center - and then, on national security and wedge issues, to the RIGHT of center.

Politically, she needed to do this - if the race's dynamic remained as it was in early and mid February, she wouldn't have made it past April 22. But in the process, she started attacking in ways that shouldn't be used during a primary.

You don't praise the opposition's presumptive nominee while simultaneously degrading one of your party's own. That was really the unforgivable part for me.

Obama laid off of all the mud he had readily available to throw at Clinton. Clinton emptied the kitchen sink, the bathroom sink, the jacuzzi, the shower, the toilet and the sub pump at Obama.

To summarize, I came to see Clinton as pursuing power for power's sake. I see Obama as pursuing power for improvement's sake. It's a bit simplistic, but I think that's the essence of what separated them at the end.

Eastside93: I didn't want to refight the primary, thought I suppose it was inevitable since there was a hint of bitter underlying my comment. Being firmly committed to Obama at this point, however, does take the sting out. But it is instructive to compare his rhetoric, and the perception of him among his more ardent followers (notice how I avoid the term Obamabot - well, I just did) to his conduct as the Democratic nominee. I disagree with your assessment of HRC as the more centrist candidate. On health care, Obama criticized the Clinton and Edwards plans from the right, using points out of the Republican playbook on the issue of mandates. On social security, Obama adopted the shopworn Republican line that the system was in crisis. Rather than go after Republicans directly for the messes we are in, Obama blamed both parties and the political system. He did distinguish himself with his cautious criticism of the war early on, although his "opposition" was far more tepid than it is portrayed. Despite some of his positions, Obama was embraced wholeheartedly by the left wing of the party. As Obama himself has said, he is somewhat of a blank screen on which people project what they want to see. Boyd Reed seems to see Obama's stance as an expedient to gain power but has faith that once acquired Obama will modify his positions (or at least that's what it sounds like). I am saying that is not very different from the "triangulation" he demonized during the primary campaign. To answer that underneath it all Obama is really a better guy is not satisfying.

I am saying that is not very different from the "triangulation" he demonized during the primary campaign. To answer that underneath it all Obama is really a better guy is not satisfying.

With the other candidates we could see pretty clearly that they were mostly just hawks, underneath as well. With Obama at least there's some possibility (i.e. hope) that he's better.

Does that make it any more satisfying, or at least less dissatisfying? :)

(See also my post below.)

My feeling is that the policy differences between the candidates were minimal and that those who believed otherwise either didn't do their homework or were sold a bill of goods (or some combination thereof). I do like you line, though, that "Idealists are those who believe that he could win being an idealist."

First: I *am* Boyd Reed. :) (When I set this up, I didn't realize my blogs would go under a different name than my comments. Gotta love TPM software.)

Second: It seems obvious to me that anyone who wants to be POTUS is all about the pursuit of power. So, I never thought of Obama as being holier than thou. The media, his supporters and his detractors combined to paint him as some sort of savior. But it seems clear to me that he's never presented himself that way. Maybe he allowed some of that "Messiah" perception to continue, and maybe that wasn't a good idea. But anyone who really believed that about him wasn't paying attention.

Some fans perhaps saw him as a savior, but most of his supporters clearly did not. At least not the ones I have read on this site and others like it.

I never did venture into an Obama Worship site, though, so I guess the Ecstatic Obama Worshiper could theoretically exist. I haven't personally seen one though.

Great blog, by the way. Recommended. It was Hillary supporters such as yourself that made me optimistic that this thing was very winnable with more than one pragmatic candidate in the running for democratic nominee.

Either way, we were left with someone who could win the general. Of course, I think we were left with the stronger of the two. :O)

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I embraced Obama conditionally because I knew quite clearly why I opposed Clinton on the war and Kyl-Lieberman and her DLC connections.

I didn't have illusions that Obama was more than a politician but as a politician I had hoped he would represent those of us who did support him and not do the same old DLC kind of thing throwing the left under the bus. He did it in record time!

Even the DLC has some principles though I don't agree with any of them but who is Obama without principles of some kind? Whose side is he going to take? His own side, I guess.

I think your position is valid, though much different from mine.

The thing about Obama is that it's not that difficult to understand him, if you look at his career and his writings. I think Obama was taken on by many in the far left because he is closer to them than Hillary Clinton - especially over the last four months of the primary.

I don't see him throwing anyone under the bus on FISA. He had a number of issues with the version that was under debate during the primary, which is why he opposed it. The compromise deals with many of those issues. So, even though the compromise still reads badly to those of us who would rather see it disappear altogether, Obama's decision to support it is logical in light of his previous objections and his present political situation.

I love this post and all of the comments! Great stuff, all of you!

As about this discussed "political pragmatism", or however we call it, I think it's absolutely necessary, considering the opponents and what's at stake. Having a democratic candidate from such an notorious area as the south side of Chicago is a real blessing in this case - as the last couple democrat nominees were real pussies and this one is not. And Hillary tried to portray him as a pussy, unready for the infamous republican attack machine, and he proved her wrong. His capabilities to adapt and organize are amazing! And if there's anything I really respect about him, it's HOW LITTLE of this pragmatism (i.e. hawkishness, machiavellism) he is using to win. Compare that to Clinton, who ran out of furniture to throw at him, and McCain, who's changed his position on just about every issue you can think of (except the war), and you can really appreciate Obama.

Idealists are those who believe that he could win being an idealist. I, for one, am so glad he isn't.

Idealists are those who believe that he could win being an idealist.

This is a first-rate quote. I'm stealing it. :)

Me, too. Gotta start a quote archive.

As with the others here, I believe this post to be one of the best I've read here or on other sites. Informative, well-researched and darn good writing.

I stole it first.

Ah...you did indeed.

Just leave it out for me to steal later. :)

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Yes, FISA was a political decision.

I want a president with a clear pubic mandate, so that he can get things done. No candidate who stays over to the left on everything during a campaign is going to get that kind of mandate. This isn't just about us - it isn't just about our trust - it is about everyone's.

I agree with everything you said, Tena.

But I think it's also fair to listen to the people who are highly upset about the FISA compromise - and we should understand that this is part of Obama's base.

I understand his position on FISA, and I understand his move to the middle. But I don't want him trading away all of his reformer cred on pieces of BS. Otherwise, the mandate he gets will look way too different from the mandate we want him to have.

I think many who are disillusioned because Obama isn't living up to their idea of what a different kind of politician should look like are confused about this. Obama has shown what he means by "different": he speaks about his opponents respectfully and gives them their due; he plays by the rules; he stays focused on the issues rather than on manufactured outrage; he tries to be as honest about his positions and his reasoning as the situation allows; he avoids lying about his opponents or distorting their positions to play 'gotchya'; He leads on issues when he can, and negotiates when he must.

But this does not mean that he doesn't hit hard, or use the system to his own advantage. It doesn't mean that he embraces lost causes instead of pragmatic compromises. It doesn't mean that he'll give up advantages just to be nice--unless there's a damn good reason to do so.

I'm not happy about his FISA position. But I imagine that he looked at the situation, saw that he was unlikely to improve matters by opposing it, but that he could deprive his opponents of ammunition by embracing it, and so made his choice. Like when playing pool, when one does not have a good shot and so tries to block an opponent's shot instead. I accept it, and am willing to give him the benefit of the doubt that he'll use his power wisely (but not always idealistically) once he is president.

One important thing about this, though: I don't oppose any of the people (Glenn Greenwald, et al.), who want to make sure Obama doesn't let things slip that are important to progressives.

Whether Obama is a progressive or not isn't that important. The Netroots are an important part of his support, and Obama got a LOT of support - in writing and in checks - from the Netroots.

Like you, I am not happy about the FISA compromise. And part of me agrees with the contention that Obama could've opposed FISA with no consequences. But that's my idealist talking. Unfortunately, my idealist wouldn't ever win a national election.

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Boyd Reed

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