Here is a great site that compiles data on early voting:
http://elections.gmu.edu/early_vote_2008.htmlThere is a ton of information there and most of it makes me happy. The scoop is that election day is going to be crazy, turnout is already massive, Obama's campaign is going get him states Democrats haven't previously been able to win (possibly including Georgia), and Barack Obama will be the next President.
As we all know, every state has a procedure for absentee voting: Voters who aren't in their district on election day can vote a paper ballot, often by mail, and have it counted in the election. In the past few years, there have been more and more expansions of absentee balloting to the point that many states are now running elections for several weeks before the actual election day.
Virginia, for example, has "in person absentee" voting. Besides being a great oxymoron, in person absentee voting is available to anyone who cannot be in their precinct on election day, including anyone who will simply be traveling on Nov. 4. Ohio has made a similar move and opened up it's absentee balloting to anyone who wants to use it for any reason. Many other states have done the same thing. This has been dubbed "no fault" or "no excuse" absentee voting, reflecting the fact that the voter doesn't need to have a reason for voting absentee--they can simply choose to vote absentee for whatever reason.
North Carolina has probably one of the best early voting schemes in the country. I know that might not be expected since it has often been a deeply red state, but unlike other conservative dominated states like Georgia and Indiana, North Carolina has in recent years actually taken steps to make voting easier. The deadline to register to vote in NC is October 10, but the state has enacted what they call "one stop voting" which runs for nearly three weeks before Election Day. At a one stop site, anyone can register and vote at the same time. Even people who couldn't make the Oct. 10 deadline have the opportunity to cast a ballot in the election. It is a really great program.
So, what are we seeing in the data on the website linked above?
In Georgia in 2004, 3.3 million people cast ballots in the election. Already this year, at least 1 million have cast a ballot. With a week of early voting left to go, a full third of 2004's vote total has already been cast.
In North Carolina, the numbers are similar: 3.5 million people cast ballots in 2004, and over a million have already cast a ballot this year--again with more than a week of early voting left to go. North Carolina makes it more interesting by breaking their data down by some telling demographics. Specifically, of the 1,000,000+ ballots already cast in NC,
55% have come from Democrats while only
27% have come from Republicans.
In terms of turnout, that means John McCain is getting absolutely pasted in NC. The reports of the death of his ground game have
not been exaggerated. If you put that together with the fact that Democrats have a registration advantage of 2.8 million to 1.9 million in NC, it is difficult to imagine a scenario where McCain is actually able to carry the state. The best case for McCain is that the 1.3 million voters without a party affiliation will somehow put him over the top on Election Day. But that possibility will decline as more and more independents cast a ballot during one stop voting.
Georgia doesn't break down their early votes in the same way, but let's imagine for a moment that something similar is happening in the Peach State. That would mean that those polls we have seen showing Obama narrowly ahead are not outliers. He could very easily win the state. This scenario isn't implausible given how well run his canvassing and GOTV operations have been.
Let that sink in for a moment.
Now consider this: Given the political preferences of different states, there is no reasonable scenario in which we have a Electoral College tie
IF Virginia goes for Obama. Every scenario with a tie has Virginia going for McCain. So, if Virginia goes for Obama, then we are going to be in for a very short night on Nov. 4. Here's why: In 2004, Kerry racked up 252 electoral votes. Virginia has 13 EVs. If Obama wins all of Kerry's states plus VA, he'll have 265--five votes short of the necessary 270.
So, Obama will only need to win one of the following: Florida, Ohio, Indiana, North Carolina, Missouri, Iowa, Colorado, New Mexico, or Nevada. The first four, of course, are located in the Eastern time zone.
McCain is not leading in any of these states. If Obama wins Virginia and North Carolina, we can all go to bed. Short night.
I hope you have fun with the early voting data.